This album contains songs from the Pawnee, whose historic territory stretches through much of Nebraska and into Kansas, though most Pawnee were relocated to Oklahoma. Regina InchGeneInch Weltfish (1902-1980), a student of anthropologist Franz Boas, began studying Pawnee culture and linguistics in 1928 and published the Lost Universe Pawnee Life and Culture in 1965. Mark Evarts, a Pawnee, was Weltfish's principal informant on a wide variety of topics including the classification of plants, Pawnee definitions of bravery, and his native Skidi language. He also sings the 45 songs on the album, recorded in 1936. Details of Pawnee traditions, entertainment, and culture are included in the liner notes, as well as details of each of the tracks, translated and interpreted by Weltfish. Album Tracks 1. Bear Song of Peter Wood / Old Hand Game Song / Ghost Dance Hand Game Song (Medley) 2. War Song First Council with U.S. / War Song Sioux Attack on Pawnee / War Song Horse Raiding Expedition / War Song Pawnee Raid on Cheyenne (Medley) 3. Love Song / Man's Love Song / Woman's Love Song 1 / Woman's Love Song 2 / Woman's Love Song 3 / Peyote Song (Medley) 4. Buffalo Dance Song 1 / Buffalo Dance Song 2 / Hoop and Pole Game Song / Greetings, Mother Earth / Baby Stop Crying, Look Upward at Father Sky! (Medley) 5. Deer Dance Song Mescal Bean 1 / Deer Dance Song Morning Star / Deer Dance Song Spring / Deer Dance Song Mescal Bean 2 (Medley) 6. Deer Dance Song Assa-Taka, White Horse / Deer Dance Song Ely Shotwell / Deer Dance Song Tirahuru, Scalps the Enemy / Deer Dance Song Pitsu'u, Reaches the Enemy (Medley) 7. Deer Dance Song David Akapakis / Deer Dance Song Skiri Jake / Deer Dance Song Sky-Blessed / Mother's Song to Her Child / Old Hand Game Song (Medley) 8. Doctor's Hypnotism Song to Punish Recalcitrant Member / Father Chicken Hawk / Doctor's Song of S