A:AnswerIn general, a USB-C port may be a first-gen USB 3.1 which tops out at 5Gbps. This is about ten times the speed of USB 2.0 but half the speed of second generation of USB 3.1. Unless you are talking about a Mac, it is not an Apple Thunderbolt port which can be up to 40Gbps.
A:AnswerIt has Windows 10 Home. The S version is something else meant for cheaper laptops and meant to be safer. This is full-blown Windows on a full-blown laptop.
A:AnswerNone. It's an AMD Ryzen. It's quad core.
It's like an Intel i5, at least that's what it's meant to compete with, but by a different company.
It will run Windows and all the normal Windows apps. I have used a different AMD processor (not the Ryzen series) in my desktop computer since 2011 (with lots of upgrades over the years) and haven't found an app yet that runs on Intel that won't run on AMD.
One of the reasons I bought the ASUS VivoBook 15 was because it had a AMD Ryzen processor.