What Are the Benefits of Video Games?

The benefits of playing video games
Video games can often be misunderstood or underestimated, but research shows they can offer real benefits beyond entertainment. From improving cognitive skills to encouraging teamwork and relieving stress, gaming can play a positive role in mental, emotional and social wellness.
In this article, we will take a closer look at how video games—when balanced and age-appropriate—can offer meaningful benefits for kids, teens and adults alike. Keep reading to discover how different types of games can potentially shape your well-being in a positive way.
How are video games good for you?
Believe it or not, there are potential video game cognitive benefits. For example, action-style games can improve focus, spatial awareness and pattern recognition—similar to skills learned in science and math. Video games and problem solving also go hand in hand, especially in strategy games and puzzle-based adventures, which can help boost memory and mental flexibility by challenging players to think several steps ahead and adapt quickly to new scenarios.See Disclosure 1
These types of games, like many titles from The Legend of Zelda series or puzzle-focused games like Portal, often demand sustained focus, quick decision-making and multitasking, all of which can help strengthen brain function over time. Studies have even shown that regular gameplay can enhance cognitive control, which supports better concentration and task switching in everyday life.See Disclosure 2
What are the positive effects of video games?
Many games are designed to engage players through rewarding challenges, immersive storytelling and interactive experiences that can help leave lasting, positive effects on your mental state. Whether you're playing to unwind or to push your skills, gaming can conceivably play a helpful role in how you feel and function day to day. Some of the most notable emotional video game benefits include:
- Boosting mood. Engaging gameplay can trigger positive emotions, especially when players feel accomplished, connected or simply entertained.
- Reducing stress. Immersive environments—like those found in virtual reality games—and focused tasks help shift attention away from everyday pressures, offering a healthy break from real-world pressures.See Disclosure 3
- Providing motivation. Video games often use reward systems and goal-based challenges that keep players motivated to improve, try again and stay engaged—skills that can likely carry over into real-life tasks and learning.
Video games and mental health
Playing video games can potentially help improve mood, reduce feelings of anxiety and depression and support emotional resilience. When played in moderation, games provide a safe space to explore emotions, build social connections and develop coping strategies—all important for mental well-being.See Disclosure 4
These positive effects of video games on mental health are becoming more widely recognized as research continues to explore gaming’s role in emotional and psychological support.
Studies have found that video games can promote relaxation and stress relief by distracting players from daily worries and creating immersive experiences that encourage mindfulness. Multiplayer games also foster social interaction and teamwork, helping to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation.See Disclosure 5
Additionally, certain games are even being used in therapeutic settings to support mental health treatment by improving motivation and engagement. Overall, video games hold promising potential as a tool for boosting mental health in people of all ages.See Disclosure 6
Are there negative effects of video games?
While there are some benefits of video games, it's still important to be mindful of how, when and why we play. Just like with any activity, overdoing it can lead to problems. For example, playing for long periods without breaks may lead to disrupted sleep, less physical activity or a drop in productivity.See Disclosure 7 These effects aren’t caused by gaming itself—but rather by a lack of balance in how they are played.
In some cases, excessive gaming may also contribute to feelings of irritability, stress or social withdrawal, especially if it replaces other healthy habits or in-person connections. However, these risks can often be reduced by setting time limits, choosing age-appropriate content and maintaining a healthy routine that includes other hobbies, physical activity and face-to-face interaction. When approached thoughtfully, video games remain a valuable tool for learning, connection and stress relief—one that’s best enjoyed as part of a well-rounded lifestyle.
What we’ve learned about video games and health
Video games can play a valuable role in a healthy, stable lifestyle. From improving focus and problem-solving to supporting emotional resilience and social connection, video game health benefits are becoming more widely recognized through research.
Being mindful of screen time, content and context helps ensure that gaming remains a positive part of daily life. Whether you’re looking to relax, connect with others or improve mental sharpness, there’s a game—and system—designed to meet your needs. How to find the best gaming system depends on your goals, preferences and budget.
By approaching gaming with balance and intention, you can enjoy its many benefits while supporting your overall well-being. Video games offer a unique way to learn, unwind and connect, making them a powerful tool for personal growth and mental health in today’s digital world.
References
1. Granic, Isabela, Adam Lobel and Rutger C. M. E. Engels. “The Benefits of Playing Video Games.” American Psychologist, Radman University Nijmegan. 2014. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-a0034857.pdf.
2. Bavelier, Daphne and Green, C. Shawn. “Enhancing Attentional Control: Lessons from Action Video Games.” Neuron, Cell Press. October 9, 2019. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627319308335.
3. Desai, Veeral, Arnav Gupta, Lucas Andersen, Bailey Ronnestrand and Michael Wong. “Stress-Reducing Effects of Playing a Casual Video Game among Undergraduate Students.” Trends in Psychology, Brazilian Society of Psychology. March 11, 2021. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7952082/.
4. Hazel, Jennifer, Hyun Min Kim and Susanna Every-Palmer. “Exploring the Possible Mental Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Video Games for Adult Players: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Australasian Psychiatry, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. May 22, 2022. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9749564/.
5. Ballard, Mary E. and Spencer, Michael T. “Importance of Social Videogaming for Connection with Others During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Games and Culture, SAGE Publishing. March 18, 2022. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9047596/.
6. Eckardt, Jens Peter. “Therapeutic Uses of Gaming in Mental Health: An Untapped Potential.” JMIR Publications. February 24, 2024. https://games.jmir.org/2024/1/e57714/.
7. De Rosa, Oreste, Fiona C. Baker, Giacinto Barresi, Francesca Conte, Gianluca Ficca and Massimiliano de Zambotti. “Video gaming and sleep in adults: A systematic review.” Sleep Medicine, Elsevier. December 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945724004362.
Additional information:
These statements and any information contained herein are intended for educational purposes only and are not meant to substitute for medical care or to prescribe treatment for any specific health condition. Carefully review product labels for instructions and important safety information and consider consulting with a health care professional regarding your use of health and wellness products.