A:Answer TL;DR: No. My received gray card is measured 28% reflectance.
Also, the gray and white cards have significant color shift from neutral gray. The gray card is 4 Delta-E towards cyan; the white card is 8 Delta-E towards violet.
The attached image shows a comparison of the gray card against X-Rite ColorChecker Classic.
The detailed measurement values:
Gray card: CIEXYZ = (26.512024, 28.188942, 23.882407), CIELAB D50 = (60.059053, -2.707420, -1.172272). Delta-E = 3.86.
White card: CIEXYZ = (68.359253, 69.543051, 65.551326), CIELAB D50 = (86.772259, 2.856743, -8.055409). Delta-E = 7.57.
Black card: CIEXYZ = (2.339332, 2.398427, 2.013323), CIELAB D50: (17.452878, 0.554090, -0.336659). Delta-E = 0.88.
Measured using Calibrite ColorChecker Studio (aka. X-Rite i1 ColorChecker Studio) spectrometer.