A:Answer A separate phono preamp would be required. This would go between your turntable and a "line" or "aux" input on your receiver.
Briefly, a phono preamp is a very sensitive amplifier which boosts the output of the tonearm cartridge (roughly comparable to a microphone output), and adds the RIAA equalization necessary for vinyl record playback. Some more detailed info can be found at https://www.audioadvice.com/content/2017/06/12/what-is-a-phono-preamp/.
You may find more by searching "phono preamp" on your favorite search engine. Finally, keep in mind there are modern turntables available with on-board preamps, as well as direct digital output via USB. These obviously do not need a separate preamp; they could drive the receiver inputs directly.